Impact Matrix

Comparative Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) data for Critical Minerals with confidence intervals and Dual-Use classification.

60
Total Tracked
32
Dual Use Items
-60%
Avg Clean Grid Saving
Mineral / Compound Commercial Forms Carbon Intensity
Coal Grid (kg CO₂e/kg)
Carbon Intensity
Clean Grid (kg CO₂e/kg)
Water Intensity
m³/tonne
Primary Sources

Methodology & Sources

Carbon intensity values represent kg CO₂-equivalent per kg of product. "Coal Grid" assumes 75% coal + 25% renewables energy mix. "Clean Grid" assumes 75% renewables + 25% natural gas. Ranges indicate variability by production method and location.

  • U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 2025
  • International Energy Agency (IEA) 2024
  • Argonne National Laboratory GREET Model
  • IPA Life Cycle Assessment 2023
  • Nature Communications 2024
  • EU Dual-Use Regulation List